ACFTA 3.0 aims to boost digital, green trade
The upgraded ASEAN-China Free Trade Area pact (ACFTA 3.0) is set to be signed in October 2025, aiming to deepen cooperation on digital trade, green economy, and supply chains. While small firms expect greater access and support, analysts warn the benefits may tilt toward dominant Chinese players, raising concerns over market imbalance and uneven regional gains.